These are the names of the concept of 4 different types of psychic energy which is expressed in typical non-verbal and verbal preferences:
http://socionics4you.com/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d1%91-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b8/?lang=en1. The associative model “Butterfly”
In Socionics, the TPE groups are formed through the interchange of three basic dichotomies: extraversion-introversion, rationality-irrationality, and statics-dynamics.
S – sensing, L- logical (thinking), I – intuitive, E – ethical (feeling), I- introvert, E-extravert.
Id-types – are the irrational, static extraverts such as Aldous Huxley (IEE/ENFP), Don Quixote (ILE/ENTP), Napoleon I (SEE/ESFP) and Georgy Zhukov (SLE/ESTP).
Superid-types – are the irrational, dynamic introverts such as Sergei Yesenin (IEI/INFP), Honoré de Balzac (ILI/INTP), Alexandre Dumas (SEI/ISFP) and Jean Gabin (SLI/ISTP).
Ego-types– are the rational dynamic extroverts such as Hamlet (EIE/ENFJ), Victor Hugo (ESE/ESFJ), Jack London (LIE/ENTJ) and Stierlitz (LSE/ESTJ).
Superego-types – are the rational, static introverts such as Fyodor Dostoyevsky (EII/INFJ), Theodore Dreiser (ESI/ISFJ), Maximilien Robespierre (LII/INTJ), Maxim Gorky (LSI/ISTJ).
On the functional level, these four TPE-groups of types correlate to the four pairs of functions which bear the same characteristics because they are situated in the interchange of the same dichotomies (extraversion-introversion, rationality-irrationality, and statics-dynamics). Pairs of functions are correlated with the groups of types in the following way:
For Superego-types – these are the functions of introverted logic and ethics.
Ti – the logic of relativity between phenomena, referring to rules and principles, order and structure, adherence to legality, legal judgement, categorical thinking, scientific theories, reasoning.
Fi - ethics of relationships, feelings towards others, ethics, an attention to social norms, identifying friends and enemies, morality, moral judgement, attention to the needs of others, empathising with people, taking umbrage.
For Superid-types – these are the functions of introverted intuition and sensation.
Ni– intuition of vague premonition, foresight and hindsight, doubt and vivid imagination; indecisiveness (“To be or not to be – that is the question”); self-absorption, mental wanderings, detachment from reality; attention is directed to the changes and progression of events over time, memories of the past and future, illusions.
Si – relaxation and bodily sensations (comfort, smell, taste, sight, colour), assessing one’s level of comfort and those of others, maintaining a cosy environment; paying acute attention to sensory changes and the needs of the body; an attention to attractiveness and aesthetic appearance; the perception of surfaces through touch; interest in health issues and cooking; the ability to put others at ease, focusing on sensual sexuality and pleasant appearance.
For Id-types – these are the functions of extraverted intuition and sensation.
Ne – intuition of insight and discovery; ability to grasp the essence of phenomena (to trim the sails to the wind); inspiration of ideas, open mind and originality of thought, (ambition to be a genius or at least to make a discovery), pursuit of novelty, multiple interests, hobbies, interests, sharing of thoughts and perspectives; ability to see the alternatives, the hidden potential of things.
Se – volitional sensation, sensation of will power, space and territory; the strength of personality, sense of achievement and reality; wishes and desires, freedom of action, impulse to liberation, expansion in space, a sense of ownership, material possessions, valuables, seizing control of the environment, assessing and dealing with threats, success, physical impact, assertiveness, the ability to dominate, focusing on lustful sexuality and powerful appearance.
For Ego-types – these are the functions of extraverted logics and ethics.
Te – the logics of absoluteness and evidence of the phenomena; practical or business logic, pragmatism and common sense, feasibility and effectiveness of actions, goal-setting and instructions, methods and experiments, productivity, technology, organisation, persuasion with factual information, scientific practices, system approach, mechanical work and machinery, reliance on facts, statistics and working experience rather than theory.
Fe - ethics of emotions, recognising and utilising expression of emotions (joy, sadness, anger, anxiety, agitation, excitement, panic etc.), power of emotions, emotional pressure, recognising emotional reactions, persuasion through emotional expression , inspiring passion in others and manipulation of their emotions (especially in groups), artistry and drama, impression.